People

The people of Nzulezo as objects of curiosity for mass tourism is casting a shadow over their identity and culture. Are you motivated by anthropological curiosity to learn more about other communities? Have you ever visited Nzulezo (or Nzulenzu)? Were you surprised no one waved a hearty welcome to your motorboat or canoe? Did you bump into half-naked women sponging themselves in the Amanzuri Lake? Did you feel you were intruding into their privacy? Contention: No one appears to puts on a show for the mass of gawking visitors to Nzulezo. Authenticity seekers appear disappointed that the people of Nzulezo are not keen on being treated as exotic objects as part of the scenery. But their lack of interest towards you as a tourist is actually a silent protest — for receiving zero proceeds from your entrance fee to peer into their homes and invade their personal space. History of Nzulezo Nzulezo is a stilt settlement in the Jomoro District in Western Region, Ghana. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka Chasant Home to roughly around 500 people, Nzulezo (meaning 'on the surface of water') is built on stilts on the edge of the Amanzuri Lake in Jomora, a District in southwestern Ghana — more than 300 km from the capital Accra. There are about 100 raffia palm branches-built homes around the village. The people of Nzulezo are mainly farmers and fishermen. I had an audience with Nana Takrika VII (7th), the chief of the Nzulezo stilt village, and here is their story: Nana Takrika I (the 1st) migrated with his entourage from the Mali Empire in the 15th century to the forest across Lake Tandane after a local conflict that threatened his golden stool — the current chief told me. "This exodus was under the guidance of a god that appeared in the form of a snail," Nana Takrika VII explained. On how they permanently settled down in the area, the current Takrika further explained: "It was actually Munga, Takrika's linguist out and about, who discovered the present site of the village." Further justifying why his ancestors settled down around the area, Nana Takrika VII added: "It was a perfect hiding place for our clan back then — should our enemies track us down. In the past, you wouldn't know we are hidden here if we do not reveal ourselves to you." As a sanctuary, the current Takrika does make an interesting point, given the location of the village. New School Construction at Nzulezo New school construction at Nzulezo. Completed, it'll cater to the educational needs of around 150 children in the stilt village. Their chief has appealed for around GH¢40,000 to complete the school. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka Chasant Nana Takrika appealed for help to complete the construction of a new school for the children of Nzulezo. As I understand it, this request for assistance is not new as some tourists on TripAdvisor have reported being hassled for donations. The raffia branches-constructed old school has clearly fallen apart, as you can see in the gallery below. But tourists should not be responsible for the education of the children of Nzulezo. Nzulezo school. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka ChasantNzulezo old school building. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka ChasantNzulezo school. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka Chasant “Around GH¢40,000 should be enough to complete the school,” Said Nana Takrika when I asked how much it would cost to complete the school to the satisfaction of the village. Nzulezo, Tourism, and Covid-19 Nzulezo in late 2020: A major tourist destination in the Western Region of Ghana, Nzulezo is badly hit by the coronavirus pandemic. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka Chasant While around the Ellembelle coastline working on a research project, I stopped by briefly to check out Nzulezo (further west). To find out some of the challenges they faceHow COVID-19 has impacted this tourist village I immediately felt I was intruding into their privacy the moment I stepped out of the boat. Bumped into an adult male taking a bath in the open and a grown-up woman half-naked sponging herself in the Amanzuri Lake. This was a very serious intrusion into their personal space. Probing further made me upset about how this little village was being exploited for mass tourism. Nzulezo is a microcosm of the everyday misery and grinding poverty in Ghana. Electricity, yes, but no running water. They drink from the Amanzuri lake. Noticing I was clearly assessing the situation around, a group of adult women eagerly announced as I walked past: "Ekom na ku yen! Ekom na ku yen!!" implied: "We are hungry! We are hungry!!" How very sad. Nzulezo is a magnet for curious visitors. But the natives who spoke to me admitted that the tourist traffic indeed invades their personal space. Some of them no longer have the urge to pose in holidaymakers' photos as entrance fees to violate their privacy do not trickle down to their pockets. However, some do benefit — and they want you to visit. Life could be worse. Those who benefit include motorboat operators, tour guides, artisans, and vendors who rely on tourist traffic. Nzulezo Artisan & Motorboat operators hit by Covid-19 Nzulezo: From left to right: An artisan, his son, and father. The artisan is worried about his family. He relies on tourist traffic to sell his handmade miniature model wooden canoes. But his job is at risk due to low patronage caused by the coronavirus pandemic. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka Chasant The economy of Nzulezo — which relies on tourist traffic — is badly affected by the pandemic. Mr. Ezuah below is an artisan and relies on tourist traffic to sell his crafts, but tourism at Nzulezo has been massively affected by the coronavirus. Mr. Ezuah is an artisan at Nzulezo, a stilt settlement in southwestern Ghana. His job is now at risk due to low tourist traffic caused by the coronavirus pandemic. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka Chasant "I sold a dozen of my crafts every day before the pandemic. Coronavirus is really bad for my family and me. Only a handful of people now come here," worried Mr. Ezuah lamented. He hardly gets tourists to pick up even 2 in a day these days. Nzulezo, Ghana: Working with his son playing nearby, the artisan in the background relies on tourist traffic to his stilt village to sell his crafts to feed his family. But low traffic due to the coronavirus pandemic puts his livelihood at risk. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka ChasantNzulezo miniature canoe wood carving. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka ChasantSouvenir model Nzulezo dugout canoe for sale at Nzulezo (Nzulenzu). Copyright © 2020 Muntaka Chasant James Adeabah is 40 years old and works as a motorboat rider at the Nzulezo stilt settlement in Ghana. His work is badly affected by the coronavirus pandemic. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka Chasant It's the same story for James Adeabah, 40 years old. Mr Adeabah is a motorboat operator at the Nzulezo stilt settlement. His livelihoods depend on the flow of tourist traffic. But things have been bad for him for most of 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic. Both Ghanaians and non-Ghanaians rent his boat to cross the Amanzuri wetlands to the Nzulezo stilt settlement. "2020 has been a terrible year for me. I'll be lucky if I get one person in a day at all. Around ten people per day was the norm around this time last year," he said. Tourism in Ghana: A motorboat ride on the artificial creek that links Beyin and the Amanzuri wetlands (to the Nzulezo stilt village). Copyright © 2020 Muntaka Chasant It costs GH¢70 for a solo visitor to use Mr. Adeabah's motorboat for a round trip to Nzulezo. Mr. Adeabah has six children. You can see why he wants you to visit. You have heard from two of the people who benefit from tourist traffic. What happens to the rest of the hundreds of the natives of Nzulezo? Nzulezo, A Harmless Cultural Voyeurism? Cultural tourism helps to foster awareness of indigenous people. But how do you measure the success of such crowded tourism? I haven’t thought much about it, but would you call it a success if the natives do not care about the presence of tourists? Why are the Natives of Nzulezo Perceived As Not Tourist Friendly? Life at the Nzulezo (Nzulenzu) stilt village in Ghana. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka Chasant There’s much to desire about the unique lifestyle of the natives of Nzulezo, yes. And it may seem like some kind of harmless voyeuristic exercise to visit for photo ops. But minimal tourist-host interactions could be leading to the "zooification"Mowforth, M., & Munt, I. (2003). Tourism and sustainability: Development and new tourism in the Third World (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge. of the people of Nzulezo. Not to directly likened Nzulezo to a human zoo, but how would you feel being put on a display at a price every day? And hordes of strangers peer into your home and take selfies with you in the background in your kitchen cooking without your permission? Nzulezo is not designed as a tourist site, so visitors are naturally intruders. Your visit may be constructed as an invasion into their personal space — especially when the majority of them get zero benefits from your visit. There are accounts of some of the natives asking the guides to tell visitors not to photograph them. Some even reprimand the guides after tourists leave. Authenticity is constructed, and short-time visitors may only experience ‘staged authenticity’ of their host community. Thrill-seekers should be familiar with this concept. Your visit may be well-intentioned, but the indigenous people lose a piece of their dignity each time you do. Remember — the natives of Nzulezo are not the problem here. We the ‘intruders’ are. But I Paid To Visit — What Happened to the Money and Who Benefits? Nzulezo in November 2020. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka Chasant Ethnic tourism is popular worldwide and may be positive for economic, social, and cultural development.https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/161045442.pdf But that is the hardest part for Nzulezo. The guides, who are mostly natives, motorboat operators, artisans, and the vendors do earn from tourist visits, but those are just a handful of people. The majority do not directly benefit at all from your visit. Your tourist dollars do benefit some people, but the majority are not natives of Nzulezo. According to my source, a 2020 arrangement now allocates 20% of proceeds from all entrance fees to the village. And no, this money is not distributed among the people. “We don’t get even a bottle of Coca Cola from this arrangement,” a native told me. The chief, however, personally gets 5%, with the rest going into a 'development fund' for repairs and other miscellaneous activities around the village. The rest of the 80% goes to the nearby town (Beyin), the local traditional council, the municipal assembly, and Ghana Tourism Authority. Entrance fees to see Nzulezo are GH¢20 (around $2.5) for Ghanaians and GH¢50($8.6) for non-Ghanaian. Is the Swamp To and From Nzulezo The Most Interesting Part? It was for me. My motorboat plotted a course through a narrow artificial creek that opened out into the Amanzuri Wetlands. And then these scenes appeared: A jungle near the Nzulezo stilt village in Ghana. These tangled vegetation are part of the Amanzuri wetlands. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka ChasantAmanzuri wetlands in the Western Region of Ghana. Many plants and animal species live in the Amanzuri wetlands. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka ChasantRaffia palm trees and water lilies in the Amanzuri wetlands. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka ChasantAmanzuri wetlands. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka ChasantAerial view of raffia palm trees and water lilies in the Amanzuri wetlands in southwestern Ghana. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka Chasant For me, the Nzulezo stilt settlement itself is not particularly picturesque. But the Amanzuri wetlands and the lake view is worth the visit — if you must. Let me be frank here. Seeing the photographs on this page might actually be more pleasing than seeing the village in person. But don't take my word for it. Nzulezo Stilt Homes A household offered for me to photograph their room. I normally would decline, but I needed this to satisfy the curiosity of potential tourists to see that the people of Nzulezo are normal people like everyone else everywhere. Nzulezo stilt home. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka ChasantNzulezo stilt home interior. Western Region, Ghana. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka Chasant Nzulezo Photos A lot of the photographs on this page did not work very well due to the lack of people in the frames. And that's the point — they are tired of being photographed. So, here are a bunch of photos of their structures instead: Nzulezo: A wooden structure at the Nzulezo (Nzulenzu) stilt village. Western Ghana. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka ChasantNzulezo stilt village in Ghana. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka ChasantNzulezo picture: Around 500 people permanently live at the Nzulezo stilt settlement in Jomoro District in the Western Region of Ghana. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka Chasant Nzulezo stilt settlement in Ghana. Jomoro District, Western Ghana. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka ChasantNzulezo photo. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka ChasantNzulezo stilt settlement in Western Ghana. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka ChasantNzulezo children about to jump into the Amanzuri lake. Copyright © 2020 Muntaka Chasant What Do you Think? What would be your reaction if your home and personal life are put on display — like some kind of museum — and you do not benefit from it? The people of Nzulezo clearly have nothing to be proud of despite the tourist traffic. Not even a medical facility. Can you at least now see the point of their silent protest? Copyright © 2020 Muntaka Chasant

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People